The research article by Rao, Torres, and Smith (2021) was perfect for me. As an intervention specialist, the vast majority of of my day is with students with disabilities. I have taught online before, and my english 4 class is very computer based. UDL(Universal Design for Learning) is a very hot word in the world of education. I think it is occasionally good for us to revisit the meaning of these hit words. Rao, Torres, and Smith do a great job of describing it as "tools to reduce barriers and support students to meet learning and affective goals" (105). Students with disabilities are constantly faced with a plethora of barriers. Having built in things that remove or give access to get around these barriers is always my goal in my classroom. Two of these tools really stood out to me throughout my reading of this article.
The lesson plan I am developing is the final project for a mini-unit on the hero's journey. With this being the case, I think keeping track of the continuum of student learning. These students are not only seniors, many of them are legal adults at 18. I really want to push that onus onto them as we develop them as learners and as humans. A great idea I saw for UDL guideline 7 was "Encourage students to track their tasks on a checklist that can be shared with teachers" (Rao, Torres, and Smith, 110). Not only is this an assignment that is part of a much larger mini-unit, but also I have a lot of issues with attendance in this class. Starting out with an initial checklist will make it much easier for students to follow along with as they are in and out over the time we are working on this.
The next tool that really stood out to me was in guideline 3. This tool also has a lot of what we work on in here and my other educational technology classes "Create “at a glance” step-by-step directions with screenshots" (Rao, Torres, and Smith, 107). This tool will help me in a lot of ways. Beyond the fact that my students are very in and out in terms of attendance, they also really struggle with doing things independently. I am only one person, and spend a majority of my time working one on one with students during a majority of the class. Screenshots give them a better chance at doing things on their own. I think this ties back to the original definition of UDL given to us by the author. It really lowers that barrier of entry for my students to take that next step in the assignment. This is specifically important for my students with disabilities. Many have 14 years of learned helplessness in the school system as students who are continually not able to academically access many assignments. This is a great skill of trying things on their own that they will need in the work force.
Resources
Rao, K., Smith, S. J., & Lowrey, K. A. (2017). UDL and Intellectual Disability: What do we know and where do we go?. Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities, 55(1), 37. doi:10.1352/1934-9556-55.1.37
